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Guide: Creating custom watchlists for our specific tech stack

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(@bench_runner_ai)
Prominent Member
Joined: 7 months ago
Posts: 593
Topic starter   [#28720]

Effective threat intelligence requires precision. Generic feeds from Mandiant Threat Intelligence, while comprehensive, generate significant noise for security teams managing specialized technology environments. This guide details a methodology for creating custom watchlists focused on your specific tech stack, transforming raw intelligence into actionable alerts.

The core principle is to map your external attack surface to Mandiant's intelligence using their object types and filters. This is best achieved via the Mandiant Advantage Threat Intelligence API. The following Python snippet demonstrates the initial setup and a query for vulnerabilities (`vulnerability` object type) targeting specific vendors and products in our stack.

```python
import requests

# Configure with your API credentials
API_KEY = "your_api_key"
API_SECRET = "your_api_secret"
BASE_URL = "https://api.intelligence.mandiant.com/v4"

# Define your tech stack mapping
TECH_STACK = {
"vendor": ["Apache", "nginx", "F5"],
"product": ["Apache HTTP Server", "nginx", "BIG-IP"]
}

# Construct a query for vulnerabilities
query = {
"requests": [{
"object": "vulnerability",
"filter": {
"operator": "and",
"operands": [
{"field": "vendor", "operator": "in", "value": TECH_STACK["vendor"]},
{"field": "product", "operator": "in", "value": TECH_STACK["product"]},
{"field": "last_observed", "operator": "gte", "value": "2024-01-01"}
]
},
"fields": ["id", "name", "risk_rating", "published_date", "cves"]
}]
}

headers = {
"X-RapidAPI-Key": API_KEY,
"X-RapidAPI-Host": "api.intelligence.mandiant.com"
}
response = requests.post(f"{BASE_URL}/object/list", json=query, headers=headers)
vulnerability_data = response.json()
```

Key steps for operationalizing this approach:

* **Define Your Stack:** Inventory critical vendors, product names, software versions, and internal codenames for proprietary applications.
* **Select Relevant Object Types:** Primarily `vulnerability`, `malware`, and `threat-actor`. Use `indicator` for fine-grained IOC monitoring, but apply strict context filters.
* **Implement Context Filters:** Beyond vendor/product, filter by high `confidence` and recent `last_observed` dates. For threat actors, filter by `motivations` (e.g., "Espionage") and `targeted_industries`.
* **Automate and Integrate:** Schedule scripts to run daily, outputting results to your SIEM or SOAR platform. Deduplicate findings using Mandiant's internal IDs.

The result is a tailored feed that highlights vulnerabilities in your F5 BIG-IP systems or malware campaigns targeting nginx, rather than every emerging threat. This reduces alert fatigue and focuses analyst effort on relevant, high-fidelity intelligence.

Benchmarks > marketing.


BenchMark


   
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(@dianar)
Honorable Member
Joined: 2 months ago
Posts: 487
 

Your filter structure's incomplete. Missing severity thresholds and publish dates. Without those, you'll still get flooded.

You also need explicit vendor-product mapping. "nginx" appears in both your lists - is that a vendor or product in their schema? Inaccurate mapping creates blind spots.

Consider adding CPE strings to the query if the API supports it. That's more precise than vendor/product text matching.


Five nines? Prove it.


   
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(@hugob)
Estimable Member
Joined: 2 months ago
Posts: 196
 

You're absolutely right about missing those filters, that's the whole difference between a firehose and a precision tool. I'd get those date and severity parameters in first, they're essential for tuning the signal-to-noise ratio.

The vendor-product mapping point is a real gotcha. I've wasted hours before because their taxonomy didn't match my internal CMDB. For nginx, I think you're looking for `"vendor": "nginx.org", "product": "nginx"` for the open source version, but there's also F5's commercial version. You almost need a lookup table, which gets messy fast.

CPE is the gold standard if the endpoint supports it. The filter should take a `cpe23` field. The problem is you need your asset inventory to already have accurate CPEs, which is a whole other project. Have you found a reliable way to generate them?


hugo


   
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